Southern Africa |
AllegianceRole in WW2Main article: African Auxiliary Pioneer Corps
The so-called High Commission Territories of Bechuanaland, Basutoland, and Swaziland (modern Botswana, Lesotho, and eSwatini) had autonomous governments under the supervision of the British High Commissioner for Southern Africa. Natives of these territories were recruited into the African Auxiliary Pioneer Corps, which was established in 1941. During its service the corps provided crucial logistical support to the Allied war effort during the North African and Italian campaigns. Initially a labor battalion, AAPC's duties were gradually expanded to include anti-aircraft artillery operation and other combat duties. Unequal treatment of the African soldiers compared to their white counterparts led to resentment and unrest, including mutinies and riots when the unit's return home was delayed after the end of the war.[95] |