Army Commands
British Army Commands
- Aldershot Command (until 1941)
- Anti-Aircraft Command
- British Element Trieste Force (BETFOR)[1]
- British Expeditionary Force (World War I)
- British Expeditionary Force (World War II)
- British Forces in Austria (ex Eighth Army)
- Cyrenaica Command (1940–1941)
- East Africa Command (1941–1964)
- Eastern Command
- Far East Land Forces
- British India Command
- Malaya Command
- HQ Malta and Libya (until at least 1967)
- Middle East Command (1939–1945)
- Middle East Land Forces, (1945[2]-1976)[3]
- Near East Land Forces
- Northern Command
- HQ Northern Ireland
- Persia and Iraq Command
- Scottish Command
- Southern Command (until 1972)
- West Africa Command (1941–1956)
- Western Command
Army Groups
- 11th Army Group Activated in November 1943. On 12 November 1944 redesignated Allied Land Forces South East Asia
- 15th Army Group
- 18th Army Group
- 21st Army Group
- Allied Armies in Italy
Armies
Corps
Field Corps
Anti-Aircraft Corps
- I Corps
- I Airborne Corps
- II Corps
- III Corps
- IV Corps
- V Corps
- VII Corps
- VIII Corps
- IX Corps
- X Corps
- XI Corps
- XII Corps
- XIII Corps
- XXX Corps
Anti-Aircraft Corps
Divisions
Armoured Divisions
Guards Armoured Division
1st Armoured Division
2nd Armoured Division
6th Armoured Division
7th Armoured Division
8th Armoured Division
9th Armoured Division
10th Armoured Division
11th Armoured Division
42nd Armoured Division
79th Armoured Division
Infantry Divisions
Guards Division
1st Infantry Division
1st London Division
2nd Infantry Division
2nd London Division
3rd Infantry Division
4th Infantry Division
5th Infantry Division
6th Infantry Division
7th Infantry Division
8th Infantry Division
9th (Highland) Infantry Division
12th (Eastern) Infantry Division
15th (Scottish) Infantry Division
18th Infantry Division
23rd (Northumbrian) Division
36th Infantry Division
38th (Welsh) Infantry Division
40th Infantry Division
42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division
43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division
44th (Home Counties) Infantry Division
45th Infantry Division
46th Infantry Division
48th (South Midland) Infantry Division
49th (West Riding) Infantry Division
50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division
51st (Highland) Infantry Division
52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division
53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division
54th (East Anglian) Infantry Division
55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division
59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division
61st Infantry Division
66th Infantry Division
76th Infantry Division
77th Infantry Division
78th Infantry Division
80th Infantry (Reserve) Division
Airborne Divisions
1st Airborne Division – Formed 4 November 1941 in the UK. Served in North Africa from April 1943 until July 1943, Sicily in July 1943 until September 1943, Italy from September 1943 until November 1943, northwestern Europe (Arnhem) in September 1944, and after the end of the campaign in Norway. Fought in Sicily and at Arnhem. Ended the war in Europe under command of Force 134 (Norway).
6th Airborne Division
6th Airborne Division – Formed 3 May 1943 in the UK. Served in northwestern Europe June 1944 (landed at Normandy on D-Day) until September 1944, December 1944 until February 1945, and March 1945 until May 1945. Fought in Normandy and near Wesel. Met Soviet forces at Wismar on the Baltic Sea. Ended the war in Europe under command of U.S. XVIII Airborne Corps.
African Divisions
Anti-Aircraft Divisions
The following AA Divisions existed during the early years of World War II. All AA Divisions were disbanded on 30 September 1942 and replaced by AA Groups.
Armoured Divisions
Main article: British Armoured formations of the Second World War
The division was formed on 17 June 1941, in the United Kingdom. On 12 June 1945, the division was reorganised as the Guards Division.[4] The division served in North West Europe from June 1944 until the end of the war. The Guards took part in the Battle of Normandy, initially having a minor role in Operation Epsom,[5] before taking on much larger roles in Operation Goodwood, and Operation Bluecoat.[6] In September 1944, the division played a prominent role in Operation Market Garden.[7] Afterwards, the division took part in the battles for the Rhineland, the crossing of the Rhine, and the advance to the Elbe.[8]The division was founded in 1937.[10] The division briefly served in France during 1940,[8] from November 1941 until 1944 the division served in the Western Desert and Tunisia, taking part in the battles ofGazala, and the First and Second Battle of El Alamein.[8][11] On 27 May 1944, the division was transferred to Italy, were it fought until 28 October when it ceased operations.[12] On 11 January 1945, the division was disbanded in Italy.[9]The division was formed on 15 December 1939, in the United Kingdom. In October 1940, the division was dispatched to Egypt and arrived in January 1941.[13] The division was used to reinforce the 7th Armoured Division, while elements were shipped to Greece. This left an under strength, inexperienced, and ill-equipped division, which was overrun during Rommel's first offensive.[14] The divisional headquarters was captured on 8 April, and on 10 May 1941 the division was formally disbanded.[13]The division was formed on 12 September 1940, in the United Kingdom.[15] The division first saw service in North Africa from November 1942[16] – where "it was among the first to reach Tunisia as part ofFirst Army[17] – till March 1944, when it was then deployed to Italy. The division fought at Bou Arada, Fondouk, El Kourzia, Tunis, the Liri Valley, Arezzo, Florence, along the Gothic Line, and in the Argenta Gap.[15]The division was initially formed, in Egypt during the autumn of 1938, as the Mobile Division (Egypt).[19] At the outbreak of the Second World War, the division was redesignated The Armoured Division (Egypt), before finally being called the 7th Armoured Division on 16 February 1940.[18] The division served in the Western Desert and North Africa from the outbreak of the war until September 1943 when it was shipped to Italy. After three months of fighting in Italy,[20] the division was returned to the United Kingdom for the upcoming Battle of Normandy.[21] The division then fought in North West Europe from June 1944 until the end of the war.[20] The division fought in every major battle of the Western Desert Campaign – including Operation Compass and the Second Battle of El Alamein – and took part in the Tunisian campaign.[21] The division fought in the Battle of Normandy (in particular at the Battle of Villers-Bocage), helped in the liberation of the Low Countries, and crossed the Rhine into Germany.[21]The division was formed on 4 November 1940, in the United Kingdom. In July 1942 the division was deployed to Egypt, however it never operated as a complete formation during the following six months and was disbanded on 1 January 1943.[22]The division was formed in the United Kingdom on 1 December 1940. It was never deployed overseas and was disbanded on 31 July 1944.[23]The division was formed in Palestine, on 1 August 1941, by the redesignation and reorganisation of the 1st Cavalry Division.[24] In April 1942 the division moved to Egypt and later took part in the battles of Alam el Halfa and the Second Battle of El Alamein. In January 1943 the division moved back to Palestine, then on to Syria, before returning to Egypt in September.[25] The division stayed in Egypt until it was disbanded on 15 June 1944.[24]The division was formed in the United Kingdom, on 9 March 1941.[26] The division was deployed to Normandy in June 1944, playing a prominent role in Operation Epsom.[27] The division would spearhead Operation Goodwood,[28] and take part in Operation Bluecoat.[29] It later liberated Antwerp, helped clear the Low Countries, and took part in Operation Veritable.[21]The division was formed on 1 November 1941, in the United Kingdom, by conversion of the 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division. The division was never deployed overseas and was disbanded on 17 October 1943.[30]The division was formed in the United Kingdom on 13 August 1942.[31] In April 1943, the division was reorganised as an administrative formation for the development and useage of specialist vehicles ("Hobart's Funnies"). In this role it never acted as a division.[32][33] Depending on the needs of any particular battle, the division would allocate squadrons, regiments, or brigades to other formations to provide support. The 'division' operated throughout the 1944–45
North West Europe campaign.
Cavalry DivisionsThe division was formed in the United Kingdom, on 31 October 1939. It was then deployed to Palestine, arriving in January 1940. Elements of the division formed Habforce, and took part in the Anglo-Iraqi Warand the Syria–Lebanon Campaign. On 1 August 1941, the division was reorganised into the 10th Armoured Division.[35]
County Divisions
Main article: British County Divisions
Formed in the United Kingdom on 28 February 1941. On 1 December 1941, the division was redesignated the 77th Infantry Division.[36]The division was formed in the United Kingdom on 24 February 1941, but had no troops assigned to it until 24 April 1941. On 24 November 1941, the division ceased to function and was formally disbanded on 31 December.[37]The division was formed on 12 March 1941, in the United Kingdom. On 1 December 1941, it was redesignated Durham and North Riding Coastal Area, and ceased to act as a division.[38]The division was formed on 18 February 1941, in the United Kingdom, by the redesignation of the West Sussex County Division. On 7 October 1941, the division was disbanded.[39]The division was formed on 28 February 1941, in the United Kingdom, by the redesignation of 'Hampire Area'. On 25 November 1941, the division ceased to function and was formally disbanded on 31 December 1941.[40]The division was formed on 24 February 1941, in the United Kingdom, but did not become operational until 27 March 1941. On 25 November 1941, the division ceased to function and was disbanded on 3 December.[41]The division was formed on 24 December 1940, in the United Kingdom. On 18 November 1941, it was redesignated the 76th Infantry Division.[42]The division was formed on 24 February 1941, in the United Kingdom. On 1 December 1941, the division ceased to function and on 21 December it was disbanded.[43]The division was formed on 9 November 1940, in the United Kingdom, by the redesignation of 'Brocforce'. On 18 February 1941, the division was redesignated the Essex County Division.[44]The division was formed on 24 February 1941, in the United Kingdom, but only became operational on 19 March 1941. On 1 December 1941, the division was redesignated 'East Riding District' and ceased to exist.[45]
Deception Divisions
Main article: British deception formations in World War II
Indian Divisions
For British Indian Army units, see List of Indian divisions in World War II
Infantry DivisionsThe division was formed in North West Europe on 12 June 1945, following the reorganisation of the Guards Armoured Division.[47]Existing division at the start of the war, stationed at Aldershot. Served in France from September 1939 until June 1940, North Africa from March 1943 to December 1943, Italy from December 1943 until January 1945, and in Palestine for most of 1945. Fought at the Medjez Plain, Tunis, Anzio, Rome, and on the Gothic Line. Ended war under HQ, Palestine and Transjordan command.Existing Territorial Army division at the start of the war, with headquarters in Finsbury Barracks. Organized as a motor division. 18 November 1940 redesignated 56th (London) Division.Existing division at the start of the war, stationed at in Aldershot. Served in France from September 1939 until May 1940, India from June 1942 until April 1944 and April 1945 until August 1945, and in Burma from April 1944 until April 1945. Fought at St Omer-La Bassée, Kohima, and Mandalay. Ended war under command of the Southern Army (part of GHQ India).Existing Territorial Army division at the start of the war, with headquarters in the London District. Remained in the UK until 1 September 1944, when redesignated the 47th Infantry (Reserve) Division.Existing division at the start of the war, stationed at in Bulford. Served in France from September 1939 until June 1940, and in northwestern Europe from June 1944 until the end of the war. Fought at Ypres-Comines Canal, assaulted Normandy, Caen, Bourguebus Ridge, Mont Pincon, the Nederrijn, the Rhineland, and across the Rhine River. Ended the campaign in northwestern Europe under command of I Corps.Existing division at the start of the war, stationed at Colchester. Served in France from October 1939 until June 1940, in North Africa from March 1943 until December 1943, in Egypt from December 1943 until February 1944, in Italy from February 1944 until December 1944, and in Greece from December 1944 until the end of the war. Fought at Oued Zarga, the Medjez Plain, Tunis, Cassino, on the Trasimene Line, Arezzo, Florence, and on the Rimini Line. Ended the war under command of HQ Land Forces (Greece).Existing division at the start of the war, stationed at Catterick Camp. Served in France from December 1939 until June 1940, in India from May 1942 until August 1942, in Iraq from August 1942 until September 1942, in Persia from September 1942 until January 1943, in Syria February 1943 until June 1943, in Egypt June 1943, in Sicily July 1943 until September 1943, in Italy September 1943 until July 1944, in Palestine July 1944 until February 1945, and in northwestern Europe from March 1945 until the end of the war. Fought at Ypres-Comines Canal, assaulted Sicily, on the Sangro River, on the Garigliano River, Anzio, and Rome. Ended the campaign in northwestern Europe under the command of VIII Corps.Formed November 1939 in Egypt by redesignation of the 7th Infantry Division. 10 October 1941 redesignated 70th Infantry Division. 24 November 1943 disbanded in India. Served in Egypt from November 1939 until March 1940, February 1941 until June 1941, and December 1941 until February 1942, in Palestine March 1940 until June 1940, in Syria June 1941 until October 1941, in Libya October 1941 until December 1941, and in India from March 1942 until October 1943. Fought at Damascus and Tobruk. Under command of Central Army (part of GHQ India) when inactivated.Existing division at the start of the war in Palestine, headquarters underway to Mersa Matruh. 3 November 1939 redesignated 6th Infantry Division.Existing division at the start of the war, stationed in Palestine. 28 February 1940 disbanded in Palestine, while under command of HQ Palestine and Transjordan.2 June 1942 8th Division HQ formed to control administrative units in Syria; disbanded 31 October 1943 in Syria.Formed September 1939 in the UK. 7 August 1940 redesignated 51st (Highland) Infantry Division.Formed 10 October 1939 in the UK. Served in France from April 1940 until June 1940. 11 July 1940 disbanded in the UK.Formed 11 July 1942 in the Sudan, from the 1st Sudan Defence Force Brigade. 12 January 1945 redesignated Sudan Defence Force Group (North Africa).Formed September 1939 in the UK. Served in northwestern Europe from 14 June 1944 until the end of the war. Fought on the Odon River, at Caen, Mont Pincon, the Nederrijn, the Rhineland, and across the Rhine. Ended the campaign in northwestern Europe under command of VIII Corps.Formed 30 September 1939 in the UK. Served in India January 1942 and in Malaya February 1942. 15 February 1942 captured by the Japanese Army in Malaya. Fought on Singapore Island.Formed 2 October 1939 in the UK. Served in France from April 1940 until June 1940. 30 June 1940 disbanded in the UK.Formed 1 September 1944 in Burma by redesignation of the 36th Indian Infantry Division. Served in Burma from September 1944 until May 1945, and in India from May 1945 until the end of the war. Fought at Mandalay and along the Rangoon Road. Under command of Southern Army (part of GHQ India) at the end of the war.Formed September 1939 in the UK 1 September 1944 redesignated 38th Infantry (Reserve) Division. Ended the war in Europe under the command of Western Command.Existing Territorial Army division at the start of the war, with headquarters in Manchester. Served in Belgium and France from April 1940 until June 1940. 1 November 1941 redesignated 42nd Armoured Division.Existing Territorial Army division at the start of the war, with headquarters in Salisbury. Served in northwestern Europe from 24 June 1944 until the end of the war. Fought on the Odon River, at Caen, Bourguebus Ridge, Mont Pincon, the Nederrijn, the Rhineland, and across the Rhine. Ended the campaign in northwestern Europe under command of XXX Corps.
Other Divisions
Guards Armoured Division
1st Armoured Division
2nd Armoured Division
6th Armoured Division
7th Armoured Division
8th Armoured Division
9th Armoured Division
10th Armoured Division
11th Armoured Division
42nd Armoured Division
79th Armoured Division
Infantry Divisions
Guards Division
1st Infantry Division
1st London Division
2nd Infantry Division
2nd London Division
3rd Infantry Division
4th Infantry Division
5th Infantry Division
6th Infantry Division
7th Infantry Division
8th Infantry Division
9th (Highland) Infantry Division
12th (Eastern) Infantry Division
15th (Scottish) Infantry Division
18th Infantry Division
23rd (Northumbrian) Division
36th Infantry Division
38th (Welsh) Infantry Division
40th Infantry Division
42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division
43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division
44th (Home Counties) Infantry Division
45th Infantry Division
46th Infantry Division
48th (South Midland) Infantry Division
49th (West Riding) Infantry Division
50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division
51st (Highland) Infantry Division
52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division
53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division
54th (East Anglian) Infantry Division
55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division
59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division
61st Infantry Division
66th Infantry Division
76th Infantry Division
77th Infantry Division
78th Infantry Division
80th Infantry (Reserve) Division
Airborne Divisions
1st Airborne Division – Formed 4 November 1941 in the UK. Served in North Africa from April 1943 until July 1943, Sicily in July 1943 until September 1943, Italy from September 1943 until November 1943, northwestern Europe (Arnhem) in September 1944, and after the end of the campaign in Norway. Fought in Sicily and at Arnhem. Ended the war in Europe under command of Force 134 (Norway).
6th Airborne Division
6th Airborne Division – Formed 3 May 1943 in the UK. Served in northwestern Europe June 1944 (landed at Normandy on D-Day) until September 1944, December 1944 until February 1945, and March 1945 until May 1945. Fought in Normandy and near Wesel. Met Soviet forces at Wismar on the Baltic Sea. Ended the war in Europe under command of U.S. XVIII Airborne Corps.
African Divisions
- 1st (African) Division – renamed 11th (African) Division – Formed 24 July 1940 in East Africa. 24 November 1940 redesignated 11th (African) Division. Served in East Africa from July 1940 until February 1941 and from August 1941 until November 1941, Italian Somaliland from February 1941 until March 1941, and in Abyssinia from March 1941 until August 1941. Fought at The Juba. 23 November 1941 disbanded in East Africa.
- 2nd (African) Division – renamed 12th (African) Division and also known as the "12th (East Africa) Division" (after West African elements reassigned in late 1941) – Formed 19 July 1940 in East Africa. 24 November 1940 redesignated 12th (African) Division. Served in East Africa from July 1940 until February 1941, Italian Somaliland from February 1941 until April 1941, and in Abyssinia from April 1941 until April 1943. Fought at The Juba and Gondar. 18 April 1943 disbanded in East Africa.
- 11th (East Africa) Division – Formed 15 February 1943 in East Africa. Served in East Africa from February 1943 until June 1943, Ceylon from June 1943 until May 1944, Burma from June 1944 until April 1945, and India from April 1945 until the end of the war. Fought in Burma. Ended the war under command of GHQ India.
- 81st (West Africa) Division – Formed 1 March 1943 in Nigeria as the 1st (West Africa) Division, redesignated the 81st (West Africa) Division three days later. Served in West Africa from March 1943 until July 1943, India from August 1943 until December 1943 and from March 1945 until August 1945, and Burma from December 1943 until March 1945. Fought at North Arakan and on the Arakan Beaches. Ended the war under command of Southern Army.
- 82nd (West Africa) Division – Formed 1 August 1943 in Nigeria. Served in West Africa from August 1943 until May 1944, India from July 1944 until November 1944, and in Burma from November 1944 until August 1945. Fought on the Arakan Beaches. Ended the war under command of HQ Allied Land Forces South East Asia.
Anti-Aircraft Divisions
The following AA Divisions existed during the early years of World War II. All AA Divisions were disbanded on 30 September 1942 and replaced by AA Groups.
- 1st Anti-Aircraft Division - Existing division at the start of the war, headquartered at RAF Uxbridge.
- 2nd Anti-Aircraft Division - Existing division at the start of the war, headquartered at RAF Hucknall, Nottinghamshire.
- 3rd Anti-Aircraft Division - Existing division at the start of the war, headquartered in Edinburgh.
- 4th Anti-Aircraft Division - Existing division at the start of the war, headquartered in Chester.
- 5th Anti-Aircraft Division - Existing division at the start of the war, headquartered in Reading.
- 6th Anti-Aircraft Division - Existing division at the start of the war, headquartered in Uxbridge.
- 7th Anti-Aircraft Division - Existing division at the start of the war, headquartered in Newcastle upon Tyne.
- 8th Anti-Aircraft Division - Formed October 1940 in South Wales and western England.
- 9th Anti-Aircraft Division - Formed October 1940.
- 10th Anti-Aircraft Division - Formed November 1940 in Yorkshire.
- 11th Anti-Aircraft Division - Formed November 1940 in the West and Central Midlands.
- 12th Anti-Aircraft Division - Formed November 1940 in southwestern Scotland.
Armoured Divisions
Main article: British Armoured formations of the Second World War
The division was formed on 17 June 1941, in the United Kingdom. On 12 June 1945, the division was reorganised as the Guards Division.[4] The division served in North West Europe from June 1944 until the end of the war. The Guards took part in the Battle of Normandy, initially having a minor role in Operation Epsom,[5] before taking on much larger roles in Operation Goodwood, and Operation Bluecoat.[6] In September 1944, the division played a prominent role in Operation Market Garden.[7] Afterwards, the division took part in the battles for the Rhineland, the crossing of the Rhine, and the advance to the Elbe.[8]The division was founded in 1937.[10] The division briefly served in France during 1940,[8] from November 1941 until 1944 the division served in the Western Desert and Tunisia, taking part in the battles ofGazala, and the First and Second Battle of El Alamein.[8][11] On 27 May 1944, the division was transferred to Italy, were it fought until 28 October when it ceased operations.[12] On 11 January 1945, the division was disbanded in Italy.[9]The division was formed on 15 December 1939, in the United Kingdom. In October 1940, the division was dispatched to Egypt and arrived in January 1941.[13] The division was used to reinforce the 7th Armoured Division, while elements were shipped to Greece. This left an under strength, inexperienced, and ill-equipped division, which was overrun during Rommel's first offensive.[14] The divisional headquarters was captured on 8 April, and on 10 May 1941 the division was formally disbanded.[13]The division was formed on 12 September 1940, in the United Kingdom.[15] The division first saw service in North Africa from November 1942[16] – where "it was among the first to reach Tunisia as part ofFirst Army[17] – till March 1944, when it was then deployed to Italy. The division fought at Bou Arada, Fondouk, El Kourzia, Tunis, the Liri Valley, Arezzo, Florence, along the Gothic Line, and in the Argenta Gap.[15]The division was initially formed, in Egypt during the autumn of 1938, as the Mobile Division (Egypt).[19] At the outbreak of the Second World War, the division was redesignated The Armoured Division (Egypt), before finally being called the 7th Armoured Division on 16 February 1940.[18] The division served in the Western Desert and North Africa from the outbreak of the war until September 1943 when it was shipped to Italy. After three months of fighting in Italy,[20] the division was returned to the United Kingdom for the upcoming Battle of Normandy.[21] The division then fought in North West Europe from June 1944 until the end of the war.[20] The division fought in every major battle of the Western Desert Campaign – including Operation Compass and the Second Battle of El Alamein – and took part in the Tunisian campaign.[21] The division fought in the Battle of Normandy (in particular at the Battle of Villers-Bocage), helped in the liberation of the Low Countries, and crossed the Rhine into Germany.[21]The division was formed on 4 November 1940, in the United Kingdom. In July 1942 the division was deployed to Egypt, however it never operated as a complete formation during the following six months and was disbanded on 1 January 1943.[22]The division was formed in the United Kingdom on 1 December 1940. It was never deployed overseas and was disbanded on 31 July 1944.[23]The division was formed in Palestine, on 1 August 1941, by the redesignation and reorganisation of the 1st Cavalry Division.[24] In April 1942 the division moved to Egypt and later took part in the battles of Alam el Halfa and the Second Battle of El Alamein. In January 1943 the division moved back to Palestine, then on to Syria, before returning to Egypt in September.[25] The division stayed in Egypt until it was disbanded on 15 June 1944.[24]The division was formed in the United Kingdom, on 9 March 1941.[26] The division was deployed to Normandy in June 1944, playing a prominent role in Operation Epsom.[27] The division would spearhead Operation Goodwood,[28] and take part in Operation Bluecoat.[29] It later liberated Antwerp, helped clear the Low Countries, and took part in Operation Veritable.[21]The division was formed on 1 November 1941, in the United Kingdom, by conversion of the 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division. The division was never deployed overseas and was disbanded on 17 October 1943.[30]The division was formed in the United Kingdom on 13 August 1942.[31] In April 1943, the division was reorganised as an administrative formation for the development and useage of specialist vehicles ("Hobart's Funnies"). In this role it never acted as a division.[32][33] Depending on the needs of any particular battle, the division would allocate squadrons, regiments, or brigades to other formations to provide support. The 'division' operated throughout the 1944–45
North West Europe campaign.
Cavalry DivisionsThe division was formed in the United Kingdom, on 31 October 1939. It was then deployed to Palestine, arriving in January 1940. Elements of the division formed Habforce, and took part in the Anglo-Iraqi Warand the Syria–Lebanon Campaign. On 1 August 1941, the division was reorganised into the 10th Armoured Division.[35]
County Divisions
Main article: British County Divisions
Formed in the United Kingdom on 28 February 1941. On 1 December 1941, the division was redesignated the 77th Infantry Division.[36]The division was formed in the United Kingdom on 24 February 1941, but had no troops assigned to it until 24 April 1941. On 24 November 1941, the division ceased to function and was formally disbanded on 31 December.[37]The division was formed on 12 March 1941, in the United Kingdom. On 1 December 1941, it was redesignated Durham and North Riding Coastal Area, and ceased to act as a division.[38]The division was formed on 18 February 1941, in the United Kingdom, by the redesignation of the West Sussex County Division. On 7 October 1941, the division was disbanded.[39]The division was formed on 28 February 1941, in the United Kingdom, by the redesignation of 'Hampire Area'. On 25 November 1941, the division ceased to function and was formally disbanded on 31 December 1941.[40]The division was formed on 24 February 1941, in the United Kingdom, but did not become operational until 27 March 1941. On 25 November 1941, the division ceased to function and was disbanded on 3 December.[41]The division was formed on 24 December 1940, in the United Kingdom. On 18 November 1941, it was redesignated the 76th Infantry Division.[42]The division was formed on 24 February 1941, in the United Kingdom. On 1 December 1941, the division ceased to function and on 21 December it was disbanded.[43]The division was formed on 9 November 1940, in the United Kingdom, by the redesignation of 'Brocforce'. On 18 February 1941, the division was redesignated the Essex County Division.[44]The division was formed on 24 February 1941, in the United Kingdom, but only became operational on 19 March 1941. On 1 December 1941, the division was redesignated 'East Riding District' and ceased to exist.[45]
Deception Divisions
Main article: British deception formations in World War II
- 2nd Airborne Division – Formed with the 11th & 12th Parachute Brigades and 13th Air-Landing Brigade. Based in Lincolnshire. Used as a deception division leading up to D-Day with Fourth Army of First U.S. Army Group, and then again for the proposed operation around Kiel-Bremen when Arnhem was underway. The division was disbanded in December 1944, as its troops provided replacements for the 1st & 6th Airborne Divisions. This division should not be confused with the 2nd Indian Airborne Division, formed on 1 November 1945 from the 44th Indian Airborne Division but active only briefly.[46]
- 7th Division (Cyprus) – 14 June 1941 7th Division HQ formed for deception purposes and based in Cyprus; deception continued until June 1943.
- 40th Infantry Division – Formed 9 November 1943 in Sicily as a deception operation. 17 June 1944 disbanded in Sicily.
- 57th Infantry Division – Formed 9 November 1943 in North Africa as a deception measure. 29 July 1944 disbanded in North Africa.
Indian Divisions
For British Indian Army units, see List of Indian divisions in World War II
Infantry DivisionsThe division was formed in North West Europe on 12 June 1945, following the reorganisation of the Guards Armoured Division.[47]Existing division at the start of the war, stationed at Aldershot. Served in France from September 1939 until June 1940, North Africa from March 1943 to December 1943, Italy from December 1943 until January 1945, and in Palestine for most of 1945. Fought at the Medjez Plain, Tunis, Anzio, Rome, and on the Gothic Line. Ended war under HQ, Palestine and Transjordan command.Existing Territorial Army division at the start of the war, with headquarters in Finsbury Barracks. Organized as a motor division. 18 November 1940 redesignated 56th (London) Division.Existing division at the start of the war, stationed at in Aldershot. Served in France from September 1939 until May 1940, India from June 1942 until April 1944 and April 1945 until August 1945, and in Burma from April 1944 until April 1945. Fought at St Omer-La Bassée, Kohima, and Mandalay. Ended war under command of the Southern Army (part of GHQ India).Existing Territorial Army division at the start of the war, with headquarters in the London District. Remained in the UK until 1 September 1944, when redesignated the 47th Infantry (Reserve) Division.Existing division at the start of the war, stationed at in Bulford. Served in France from September 1939 until June 1940, and in northwestern Europe from June 1944 until the end of the war. Fought at Ypres-Comines Canal, assaulted Normandy, Caen, Bourguebus Ridge, Mont Pincon, the Nederrijn, the Rhineland, and across the Rhine River. Ended the campaign in northwestern Europe under command of I Corps.Existing division at the start of the war, stationed at Colchester. Served in France from October 1939 until June 1940, in North Africa from March 1943 until December 1943, in Egypt from December 1943 until February 1944, in Italy from February 1944 until December 1944, and in Greece from December 1944 until the end of the war. Fought at Oued Zarga, the Medjez Plain, Tunis, Cassino, on the Trasimene Line, Arezzo, Florence, and on the Rimini Line. Ended the war under command of HQ Land Forces (Greece).Existing division at the start of the war, stationed at Catterick Camp. Served in France from December 1939 until June 1940, in India from May 1942 until August 1942, in Iraq from August 1942 until September 1942, in Persia from September 1942 until January 1943, in Syria February 1943 until June 1943, in Egypt June 1943, in Sicily July 1943 until September 1943, in Italy September 1943 until July 1944, in Palestine July 1944 until February 1945, and in northwestern Europe from March 1945 until the end of the war. Fought at Ypres-Comines Canal, assaulted Sicily, on the Sangro River, on the Garigliano River, Anzio, and Rome. Ended the campaign in northwestern Europe under the command of VIII Corps.Formed November 1939 in Egypt by redesignation of the 7th Infantry Division. 10 October 1941 redesignated 70th Infantry Division. 24 November 1943 disbanded in India. Served in Egypt from November 1939 until March 1940, February 1941 until June 1941, and December 1941 until February 1942, in Palestine March 1940 until June 1940, in Syria June 1941 until October 1941, in Libya October 1941 until December 1941, and in India from March 1942 until October 1943. Fought at Damascus and Tobruk. Under command of Central Army (part of GHQ India) when inactivated.Existing division at the start of the war in Palestine, headquarters underway to Mersa Matruh. 3 November 1939 redesignated 6th Infantry Division.Existing division at the start of the war, stationed in Palestine. 28 February 1940 disbanded in Palestine, while under command of HQ Palestine and Transjordan.2 June 1942 8th Division HQ formed to control administrative units in Syria; disbanded 31 October 1943 in Syria.Formed September 1939 in the UK. 7 August 1940 redesignated 51st (Highland) Infantry Division.Formed 10 October 1939 in the UK. Served in France from April 1940 until June 1940. 11 July 1940 disbanded in the UK.Formed 11 July 1942 in the Sudan, from the 1st Sudan Defence Force Brigade. 12 January 1945 redesignated Sudan Defence Force Group (North Africa).Formed September 1939 in the UK. Served in northwestern Europe from 14 June 1944 until the end of the war. Fought on the Odon River, at Caen, Mont Pincon, the Nederrijn, the Rhineland, and across the Rhine. Ended the campaign in northwestern Europe under command of VIII Corps.Formed 30 September 1939 in the UK. Served in India January 1942 and in Malaya February 1942. 15 February 1942 captured by the Japanese Army in Malaya. Fought on Singapore Island.Formed 2 October 1939 in the UK. Served in France from April 1940 until June 1940. 30 June 1940 disbanded in the UK.Formed 1 September 1944 in Burma by redesignation of the 36th Indian Infantry Division. Served in Burma from September 1944 until May 1945, and in India from May 1945 until the end of the war. Fought at Mandalay and along the Rangoon Road. Under command of Southern Army (part of GHQ India) at the end of the war.Formed September 1939 in the UK 1 September 1944 redesignated 38th Infantry (Reserve) Division. Ended the war in Europe under the command of Western Command.Existing Territorial Army division at the start of the war, with headquarters in Manchester. Served in Belgium and France from April 1940 until June 1940. 1 November 1941 redesignated 42nd Armoured Division.Existing Territorial Army division at the start of the war, with headquarters in Salisbury. Served in northwestern Europe from 24 June 1944 until the end of the war. Fought on the Odon River, at Caen, Bourguebus Ridge, Mont Pincon, the Nederrijn, the Rhineland, and across the Rhine. Ended the campaign in northwestern Europe under command of XXX Corps.
- 44th (Home Counties) Infantry Division[69] – Existing Territorial Army division at the start of the war, with headquarters in Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich. Served in France and Belgium from April 1940 until June 1940, and in Egypt from July 1942 until January 1943. 31 December 1943 disbanded in the Middle East. Fought at St Omer-La Bassée, Alam el Halfa, and El Alamein.
- 45th Infantry Division[70]
Other Divisions
- Beauman Division – Formed 29 May 1940 in Rouen France; improvised from depot troops and pioneers. Evacuated 17 June 1940, part of Operation Ariel and disbanded.
Brigades
Armoured Brigades
Colonial Brigades
Jewish Brigade
Special Service/Commando Brigades
Adriatic Brigades
- 1st Light Armoured Brigade
- 2nd Light Armoured Brigade
- Light Armoured Brigade (Egypt)
- 1st Heavy Armoured Brigade
- Heavy Armoured Brigade (Egypt)
- 1st Armoured Brigade
- 1st Armoured Reconnaissance Brigade
- 1st Armoured Engineer Brigade
- 1st Assault Brigade Royal Engineers (in with armoured brigades since it was equipped with specialist tanks)
- 2nd Armoured Brigade
- 2nd Armoured Reconnaissance Brigade
- 3rd Armoured Brigade
- 4th Armoured Brigade
- 5th Guards Armoured Brigade
- 6th Guards Armoured Brigade
- 7th Armoured Brigade
- 8th Armoured Brigade
- 9th Armoured Brigade
- 10th Armoured Brigade
- 11th Armoured Brigade
- 20th Light Armoured Brigade
- 20th Armoured Brigade
- 21st Armoured Brigade
- 22nd Heavy Armoured Brigade
- 22nd Armoured Brigade
- 23rd Armoured Brigade
- 24th Armoured Brigade
- 25th Armoured Engineer Brigade Royal Engineers
- 26th Armoured Brigade
- 27th Armoured Brigade
- 28th Armoured Brigade
- 29th Armoured Brigade
- 30th Armoured Brigade
- 31st Armoured Brigade
- 33rd Armoured Brigade
- 34th Armoured Brigade
- 35th Armoured Brigade
- 74th Armoured Brigade (Dummy Tanks)
- 87th Armoured Brigade (Dummy Tanks)
- 137th Armoured Brigade
- 1st Army Tank Brigade
- 6th Guards Tank Brigade
- 10th Tank Brigade
- 11th Tank Brigade
- 21st Army Tank Brigade
- 23rd Army Tank Brigade
- 24th Army Tank Brigade
- 25th Army Tank Brigade
- 31st Army Tank Brigade
- 32nd Army Tank Brigade
- 33rd Army Tank Brigade
- 34th Army Tank Brigade
- 35th Army Tank Brigade
- 36th Army Tank Brigade
- Guards Support Group
- 1st Support Group
- 2nd Support Group
- 6th Support Group
- 7th Support Group
- 8th Support Group
- 9th Support Group
- 11th Support Group
- 42nd Support Group
- 1st Infantry Brigade (Guards)
- 1st London Infantry Brigade
- 2nd Infantry Brigade
- 2nd London Infantry Brigade
- 3rd Infantry Brigade
- 3rd London Infantry Brigade
- 4th Infantry Brigade
- 4th London Infantry Brigade
- 5th Guards Brigade
- 5th Infantry Brigade
- 5th London Infantry Brigade
- 6th Guards Brigade
- 6th Infantry Brigade
- 6th London Infantry Brigade
- 7th Infantry Brigade (Guards)
- 7th Motor Brigade
- 8th Infantry Brigade
- 9th Infantry Brigade
- 10th Infantry Brigade
- 11th Infantry Brigade
- 12th Infantry Brigade
- 13th Infantry Brigade
- 14th Infantry Brigade
- 15th Infantry Brigade
- 16th Infantry Brigade
- 17th Infantry Brigade
- 18th Infantry Brigade
- 19th Infantry Brigade
- 20th Independent Infantry Brigade (Guards)
- 21st Infantry Brigade
- 22nd Infantry Brigade
- 22nd Guards Brigade
- 23rd Infantry Brigade
- 24th Infantry Brigade (Guards)
- 25th Infantry Brigade
- 26th Infantry Brigade
- 27th Infantry Brigade
- 28th Infantry Brigade
- 29th Infantry Brigade
- 30th Infantry Brigade
- 31st Independent Brigade Group
- 32nd Infantry Brigade (Guards)
- 33rd Independent Infantry Brigade (Guards)
- 35th Infantry Brigade
- 36th Infantry Brigade
- 37th Infantry Brigade
- 38th (Irish) Infantry Brigade
- 42nd Infantry Brigade
- 43rd Infantry Brigade
- 44th Infantry Brigade
- 45th Infantry Brigade
- 46th Infantry Brigade
- 52nd Infantry Brigade
- 53rd Infantry Brigade
- 54th Infantry Brigade
- 55th Infantry Brigade
- 56th Infantry Brigade
- 61st Infantry Brigade
- 66th Infantry Brigade
- 69th Infantry Brigade
- 70th Infantry Brigade
- 71st Infantry Brigade
- 72nd Independent Infantry Brigade
- 73rd Independent Infantry Brigade
- 113th Infantry Brigade
- 114th Infantry Brigade
- 115th Infantry Brigade
- 116th Infantry Brigade Royal Marines
- 117th Infantry Brigade Royal Marines
- 119th Infantry Brigade
- 120th Infantry Brigade
- 121st Infantry Brigade
- 125th Infantry Brigade
- 126th Infantry Brigade
- 127th Infantry Brigade
- 128th Infantry Brigade
- 129th Infantry Brigade
- 130th Infantry Brigade
- 131st Infantry Brigade
- 132nd Infantry Brigade
- 133rd Infantry Brigade
- 134th Infantry Brigade
- 135th Infantry Brigade
- 136th Infantry Brigade
- 137th Infantry Brigade
- 138th Infantry Brigade
- 139th Infantry Brigade
- 140th (London) Infantry Brigade
- 140th Infantry Brigade
- 141st (London) Infantry Brigade
- 141st Infantry Brigade
- 143rd Infantry Brigade
- 144th Infantry Brigade
- 145th Infantry Brigade
- 146th Infantry Brigade
- 147th Infantry Brigade
- 148th Infantry Brigade
- 150th Infantry Brigade
- 151st Infantry Brigade
- 152nd Infantry Brigade
- 153rd Infantry Brigade
- 154th Infantry Brigade
- 155th Infantry Brigade
- 156th Infantry Brigade
- 157th Infantry Brigade
- 158th Infantry Brigade
- 159th Infantry Brigade
- 160th Infantry Brigade
- 161st Infantry Brigade
- 162nd Infantry Brigade
- 163rd Infantry Brigade
- 164th Infantry Brigade
- 165th Infantry Brigade
- 166th Infantry Brigade
- 167th (London) Infantry Brigade
- 168th (London) Infantry Brigade
- 169th (London) Infantry Brigade
- 170th Infantry Brigade
- 171st Infantry Brigade
- 172nd Infantry Brigade
- 176th Infantry Brigade
- 177th Infantry Brigade
- 182nd Infantry Brigade
- 183rd Infantry Brigade
- 184th Infantry Brigade
- 185th Infantry Brigade
- 197th Infantry Brigade
- 198th Infantry Brigade
- 199th Infantry Brigade
- 200th Guards Brigade
- 201st Guards Motor Brigade
- 201st Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 202nd Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 203rd Infantry Brigade
- 204th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 205th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 206th Independent Infantry Brigade
- 207th Independent Infantry Brigade
- 208th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 209th Infantry Brigade
- 210th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 211th Infantry Brigade
- 212th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 213th Infantry Brigade
- 214th Infantry Brigade
- 215th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 216th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 217th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 218th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 219th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 220th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 221st Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 222nd Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 222nd Infantry Brigade
- 223rd Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 224th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 225th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 226th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 227th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
- 227th (Highland) Infantry Brigade
- 228th Independent Infantry Brigade
- 231st Infantry Brigade
- 232nd Infantry Brigade
- 233rd Infantry Brigade
- 234th Infantry Brigade
- 301st Infantry Brigade
- 302nd Infantry Brigade
- 303rd Infantry Brigade
- 304th Infantry Brigade
- 305th Infantry Brigade
- 306th Infantry Brigade
- 307th Infantry Brigade
- 308th Infantry Brigade
- 1st Parachute Brigade
- 2nd Parachute Brigade
- 3rd Parachute Brigade
- 4th Parachute Brigade
- 5th Parachute Brigade
- 1st Airlanding Brigade
- 6th Airlanding Brigade
- 14th Airlanding Brigade
- 1st Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 2nd Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 3rd Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 4th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 5th Searchlight Brigade
- 6th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 7th Light Anti-Aircraft/Searchlight Brigade
- 8th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 9th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 10th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 12th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 13th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 16th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 20th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 22nd Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 23rd Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 24th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 26th (London) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 27th (Home Counties) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 28th (Thames and Medway) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 29th (East Anglian) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 30th (Northumbrian) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 31st (North Midland) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 32nd (Midland) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 33rd (Western) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 34th (South Midland) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 35th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 36th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 37th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 38th Light Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 39th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 40th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 41st (London) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 42nd Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 43rd Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 44th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 45th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 46th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 47th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 48th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 49th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 50th Light Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 51st Light Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 52nd Light Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 53rd Light Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 54th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 55th Light Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 56th Light Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 57th Light Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 59th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 60th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 61st Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 62nd Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 63rd Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 64th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 65th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 66th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 74th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 80th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 100th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 101st Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 107th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 1st Royal Marine Anti-Aircraft Brigade
Colonial Brigades
- 21st (East Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 22nd (East Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 25th (East Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 26th (East Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 27th (North Rhodesia) Infantry Brigade
- 28th (East Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 29th (East Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 30th (East Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 31st (East Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 1st (West Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 2nd (West Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 3rd (West Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 4th (West Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 5th (West Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 6th (West Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 7th (West Africa) Infantry Brigade
- 1st (Malta) Infantry Brigade
- 2nd (Malta) Infantry Brigade
- 3rd (Malta) Infantry Brigade
- 4th (Malta) Infantry Brigade
Jewish Brigade
Special Service/Commando Brigades
- 1st Special Service Brigade
- 2nd Special Service Brigade
- 3rd Special Service Brigade
- 4th Special Service Brigade
Adriatic Brigades
Regiments
Infantry Regiments
The King's Own Scottish Borderers (KOSB)
Artillery Regiments
Field Regiments
Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiments
Light Anti-Aircraft Regiments
Reconnaissance Regiments
Reconnaissance Regiments RAC
Cavalry Regiments Regular
1939
1940
1941
Hostilities-only
1940
1941
Yeomanry
1939
1940
1941
1944
Royal Tank Regiment Regular
Hostilities-only
Territorial
RAC regiments
RAC regiments converted from infantry
All personnel in these units wore the black RAC beret with their own infantry regimental badge.
1941
1942
1943
1944
Reconnaissance regiments
The Reconnaissance Regiments had mainly been formed in 1941–3 from infantry battalions and/or brigade anti-tank companies. They usually took their numbers from the infantry divisions in which they were formed, but retained them if transferred to another division. Some had been disbanded before transfer to the RAC in 1944, some had been converted from RAC regiments and consequently returned to the corps in 1944.[16]
The King's Own Scottish Borderers (KOSB)
Artillery Regiments
Field Regiments
Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiments
Light Anti-Aircraft Regiments
Reconnaissance Regiments
Reconnaissance Regiments RAC
Cavalry Regiments Regular
1939
- 1st King's Dragoon Guards
- 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays)
- 3rd Carabiniers (Prince of Wales's Dragoon Guards)
- 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards
- 3rd The King's Own Hussars
- 4th Queen's Own Hussars
- 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards
- 7th Queen's Own Hussars
- 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars
- 9th Queen's Royal Lancers
- 10th Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales's Own)
- 11th Hussars (Prince Albert's Own)
- 12th Royal Lancers (Prince of Wales's)
- 13th/18th Royal Hussars
- 14th/20th King's Hussars
- 15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars
- 16th/5th Lancers
- 17th/21st Lancers
- 3rd Cavalry Training Regiment – Edinburgh, closed 1940[6]
- 4th Cavalry Training Regiment – Colchester, closed 1940[6]
- 6th Cavalry Training Regiment – Maidstone, closed 1940[6]
1940
1941
Hostilities-only
1940
1941
Yeomanry
1939
- Derbyshire Yeomanry
- Royal Gloucestershire Hussars
- Lothian and Border Horse
- Fife and Forfar Yeomanry
- Northamptonshire Yeomanry
- East Riding of Yorkshire Yeomanry
- 3rd County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters)
- 4th County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters)
- North Irish Horse
1940
1941
- Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry
- Warwickshire Yeomanry
- Yorkshire Hussars
- Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry
- Staffordshire Yeomanry
- Cheshire Yeomanry
- North Somerset Yeomanry
1944
Royal Tank Regiment Regular
- 1st Royal Tank Regiment
- 2nd Royal Tank Regiment
- 3rd Royal Tank Regiment
- 4th Royal Tank Regiment
- 5th Royal Tank Regiment
- 6th Royal Tank Regiment
- 7th Royal Tank Regiment
- 8th Royal Tank Regiment
Hostilities-only
- 9th Royal Tank Regiment
- 10th Royal Tank Regiment
- 11th Royal Tank Regiment
- 12th Royal Tank Regiment
- 37th Royal Tank Regiment
- 38th Royal Tank Regiment
- 39th Royal Tank Regiment (Dummy tanks)[7][8]
- 60th Royal Tank Regiment (Dummy tanks)[7][9]
- 62nd Royal Tank Regiment (Dummy tanks)[7][9]
- 65th Royal Tank Regiment (Dummy tanks)[7]
- 101st Royal Tank Regiment (Dummy tanks)[7][8]
- 102nd Royal Tank Regiment (Dummy tanks)[7]
- 118th Royal Tank Regiment (Dummy tanks)[10]
- 124th Royal Tank Regiment (Dummy tanks)[10]
Territorial
- 40th (The King's) Royal Tank Regiment converted from 7th Bn KIng's Regiment (Liverpool)
- 41st (Oldham) Royal Tank Regiment converted from 10th Bn Manchester Regiment
- 42nd (7th (23rd London) Bn, The East Surrey Regiment) Royal Tank Regiment
- 43rd (6th (City) Bn, The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers) Royal Tank Regiment
- 44th Royal Tank Regiment converted from 6th Bn Gloucestershire Regiment
- 45th (Leeds Rifles) Royal Tank Regiment converted from 7th Bn West Yorkshire Regiment
- 46th (Liverpool Welsh) Royal Tank Regiment duplicate of 40th RTR
- 47th (Oldham) Royal Tank Regiment duplicate of 41st RTR
- 48th Royal Tank Regiment duplicate of 42nd RTR
- 49th Royal Tank Regiment duplicate of 43rd RTR
- 50th Royal Tank Regiment duplicate of 44th RTR
- 51st (Leeds Rifles) Royal Tank Regiment duplicate of 45th RTR
RAC regiments
- 1st Armoured Delivery Regiment RAC
- 1st Armoured Reinforcement Regiment RAC
- 2nd Armoured Delivery Regiment RAC
- 21st Training Regiment RAC – 1944–45[11]
- 51st Training Regiment RAC – Cavalry Depot, Catterick, closed 1945[6]
- 52nd Training Regiment RAC – RTR Depot, Bovington, closed 1945[6]
- 53rd Training Regiment RAC – Tidworth, closed 1945[6]
- 54th Training Regiment RAC – Perham Down (Barnard Castle from 1943)[6]
- 55th Training Regiment RAC – Farnborough, closed 1945[6]
- 56th Training Regiment RAC – Catterick, closed 1945[6]
- 57th Training Regiment RAC – Warminster (Catterick from 1943)[6]
- 58th (Young Soldiers) Training Regiment RAC – Bovington, closed 1945[6]
- 59th Training Regiment RAC – Armoured Cars, Tidworth[6]
- 60th Training Regiment RAC – Tidworth, closed 1945[6]
- 61st Training Regiment RAC – Tidworth[6]
- 62nd Training Regiment RAC – Recce Training Centre, Catterick[6][12]
- 200th Armoured Delivery Regiment RAC
RAC regiments converted from infantry
All personnel in these units wore the black RAC beret with their own infantry regimental badge.
1941
- 107th Regiment RAC (King's Own) from 5th Bn King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster)
- 108th Regiment RAC (Lancashire Fusiliers) from 1/5th Bn Lancashire Fusiliers
- 109th Regiment RAC (Lancashire Fusiliers) from 1/6th Bn Lancashire Fusiliers
- 110th Regiment RAC (Border Regiment) from 5th Bn Border Regiment
- 111th Regiment RAC (Manchester Regiment) from 5th Bn Manchester Regiment
- 112th Regiment RAC (Foresters) from 9th Bn Sherwood Foresters – armoured cars
- 141st Regiment RAC from 7th Bn Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment)
- 142nd (Suffolk) Regiment RAC from 7th Bn Suffolk Regiment
- 143rd Regiment RAC (Lancashire Fusiliers) from 9th Bn Lancashire Fusiliers
- 144th Regiment RAC from 8th Bn East Lancashire Regiment
- 145th Regiment RAC (8DWR) from 8th Bn Duke of Wellington's Regiment
- 146th Regiment RAC from 9th Bn Duke of Wellington's Regiment
- 147th Regiment RAC from 10th Bn Hampshire Regiment
- 148th Regiment RAC from 9th Bn Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire)
- 149th Regiment RAC from 7th Bn King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
- 150th Regiment RAC from 10th Bn York and Lancaster Regiment
- 151st Regiment RAC from 10th Bn King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster)
- 152nd Regiment RAC from 11th Bn King's Regiment (Liverpool)
- 153rd Regiment RAC from 8th Bn Essex Regiment
1942
- 113th Regiment RAC from 2/5th Bn West Yorkshire Regiment
- 114th Regiment RAC from 2/6th Bn Duke of Wellington's Regiment
- 115th Regiment RAC from 2/7th Bn Duke of Wellington's Regiment
- 116th Regiment RAC from 9th Bn Gordon Highlanders
- 154th Regiment RAC from 9th Bn North Staffordshire Regiment
- 155th Regiment RAC from 15th Bn Durham Light Infantry
- 156th Regiment RAC from 11th Bn Highland Light Infantry
- 157th Regiment RAC from 9th Bn Hampshire Regiment
- 158th Regiment RAC (SWB) from 6th Bn South Wales Borderers
- 159th Regiment RAC from 10th Bn Gloucestershire Regiment
- 160th Regiment RAC from 9th Bn Royal Sussex Regiment
- 161st Regiment RAC from 12th Bn Green Howards
- 162nd Regiment RAC from 9th Bn Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment
- 163rd Regiment RAC from 13th Bn Sherwood Foresters
1943
- 1st Scorpion Regiment RAC (equipped with Scorpion flail tanks) converted from 41st Royal Tank Regiment; became 1st Assault (Engineer) Regiment, Royal Engineers 1944 and thus left the RAC.[13]
1944
- 49th Armoured Personnel Carrier Regiment (equipped with Kangaroo APCs) converted from 49th Royal Tank Regiment[14][15]
Reconnaissance regiments
The Reconnaissance Regiments had mainly been formed in 1941–3 from infantry battalions and/or brigade anti-tank companies. They usually took their numbers from the infantry divisions in which they were formed, but retained them if transferred to another division. Some had been disbanded before transfer to the RAC in 1944, some had been converted from RAC regiments and consequently returned to the corps in 1944.[16]
- 1st Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 2nd Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 3rd (Royal Northumberland Fusiliers) Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 4th Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 5th Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 15th (Scottish) Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 38th (Welsh) Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 43rd (Wessex) Reconnaissance Regiment (The Gloucestershire Regiment) RAC
- 44th Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 45th Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 46th Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 49th (West Riding) Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 52nd (Lowland) Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 53rd (Welsh) Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 54th Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 56th Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 59th Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 61st Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 63rd Reconnaissance Training Centre (became 62nd Training Regiment RAC)[6][12]
- 80th Reconnaissance Regiment RAC (Holding and training regiment)
- 81st (West African) Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 82nd (West African) Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 161st (Green Howards) Reconnaissance Regiment RAC (converted from 161st Regiment RAC)
- 1st Airborne Reconnaissance Squadron
- 6th Airborne Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment RAC
- 2nd Derbyshire Yeomanry
- GHQ Liaison Regiment (Phantom)